Learn. Do. Apply. Comply. Succeed! 

Articles

Explore our collection of engaging articles delving into the latest trends, ideas, and innovations across various fields. Our content is crafted to inform, inspire, and ignite curiosity. Please note that these articles are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal, tax, or company-specific advice. Always consult qualified professionals for personalized guidance.

Common SBIR/STTR Eligibility and Compliance Issues (Expanded)

SBIR and STTR Compliance begins the day you register in SAM.gov. You must accurately answer the questions and provide information that reflects your business and its relationships

Timekeeping and Labor Cost Compliance in SBIR/STTR

Accurate timekeeping and labor cost allocation are vital for SBIR/STTR compliance, as labor often constitutes a significant portion of project budgets.

Proving It Works: Unlocking Reduction to Practice in Government-Funded Innovation

After countless failures, the device finally hums to life, delivering the exact results they’d hoped for. In that moment, Sarah doesn’t just celebrate a breakthrough—she’s just “reduced her invention to practice.”

Comprehensive Overview of SBIR Financial Management and Risk Mitigation

Effective SBIR financial management requires a disciplined approach to accounting, robust internal controls, comprehensive documentation, and continuous monitoring of costs.

Understand the Key Differences When Accounting for SBIR Phase I and Phase II Awards

Accounting requirements and expectations for SBIR recipients differ significantly between Phase I and Phase II, reflecting the increased scale, complexity, and federal oversight associated with Phase II awards.

Audit Readiness: Your Key to SBIR/STTR Confidence

This article presents a fictionalized account of a recent client’s experience before our collaboration. The Call That Shook My World I’ll never forget the phone call that came at 9 a.m. on a rainy Monday. “We’re auditing your SBIR grant,” the voice said. My heart...

Data Rights and Intellectual Property Protection in SBIR/STTR

Protecting intellectual property (IP) and managing data rights are crucial for small businesses participating in the SBIR/STTR programs, as these federal grants support innovative R&D with commercial potential.

The Costly Mistakes That Sank My SBIR Grant: A Cautionary Audit Tale

Grants come with audit requirements. If you are non-compliant with the terms and conditions of your award. An audit notice is a dangerous thing.

Best Practices: Accurately Identify Indirect Cost Drivers in Cost-Plus Contracts

Accurately identifying indirect cost drivers is vital for managing SBIR and STTR cost-plus contracts.

Seamlessly Integrating Time Tracking with Your SBIR-Compliant Accounting System

Time tracking is a cornerstone of SBIR accounting, as it substantiates labor charges, the most significant direct and indirect cost in R&D projects.

Accounting

Timekeeping and Labor Cost Compliance in SBIR/STTR

Accurate timekeeping and labor cost allocation are vital for SBIR/STTR compliance, as labor often constitutes a significant portion of project budgets.

Accounting Controls and Audit Trails: Your Shield for SBIR/STTR Audit Success

A Fictionalized Story of Real Events The Email That Stopped My Heart It was a Tuesday morning when the email landed: “Your SBIR grant is under audit.” My stomach dropped. Our small medical device startup had poured everything into a $275,000 Phase I grant from the...

Navigating the Accounting Challenges Transitioning from Fixed Price to Cost-Plus Awards

Transitioning from an FFP to a CPFF award in the SBIR program presents significant accounting challenges, including detailed cost tracking, accurate indirect rate calculation, increased documentation, robust internal controls, and strict compliance with the FAR and DCAA regulations.

Summary: Navigating Accounting Challenges in SBIR FFP to CPFF Transition

SBIR and STTR recipients must navigate accounting challenges and establish robust, DCAA-compliant accounting systems.

Properly Tracking Direct and Indirect Costs in SBIR Accounting Systems

The SBIR and STTR programs give small businesses vital funding for innovative research and development. However, Phase II Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) contracts require strict accounting to meet Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Part 31 and other rules. Businesses...

How to Navigate the Tax Maze for SBIR and STTR Recipients

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs are vital lifelines for innovative startups, providing non-dilutive funding to fuel research and development (R&D). However, for several years, federal tax law,...

Accounting System Differences for Fixed Price and Cost-Plus SBIR Awards

The transition from basic accounting and indirect rates for FFPs to the complex and comprehensive compliance systems for CPFF agreements requires time and investment.

Allowable Compensation Under SBIR/STTR

Build compensation structures based on truthful, supportable, and fully paid wages, and you’ll not only stay compliant, you’ll strengthen your credibility with federal agencies and build a solid foundation for long-term funding success.

FAR 31 Contract Types: A Playbook for SBIR/STTR Recipients

FAR 31 is your compass for navigating federal contract types. By understanding how allowability, reasonableness, and allocability apply to FFP, cost-reimbursement, and T&M contracts, you’ll keep your SBIR/STTR project compliant and your payments flowing.

Accounting System Requirements for SBIR and STTR Companies

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs offer funding to small businesses working on cutting-edge research and development (R&D). These federal programs help entrepreneurs bring new technologies to life,...

Audits

Audit Readiness: Your Key to SBIR/STTR Confidence

This article presents a fictionalized account of a recent client’s experience before our collaboration. The Call That Shook My World I’ll never forget the phone call that came at 9 a.m. on a rainy Monday. “We’re auditing your SBIR grant,” the voice said. My heart...

Proper Documentation: The Cornerstone of Compliance and Audit Readiness for SBIR/STTR Grants

Proper documentation serves as the foundation for audit readiness, providing objective evidence of financial transactions, operational processes, and compliance activities that auditors and regulators rely on to verify accuracy, completeness, and adherence to rules.

Compliance Requirements Basics for SBIR and STTR Recipients

SBIR and STTR Recipients are required to comply with various federal regulations and policies. Below is a list of common compliance requirements for SBIR and STTR recipients: Eligibility Requirements Small Business Status: The applicant must be a small business as...

Audits: How SBIR and STTR Recipients Achieve Compliance

Audits of SBIR and STTR recipients require careful compliance with audit requirements. By maintaining organized financial records, meeting reporting deadlines, and being prepared for various audits, you can ensure that your project continues to thrive without unnecessary complications.

Budgets

Understand the Key Differences When Accounting for SBIR Phase I and Phase II Awards

Accounting requirements and expectations for SBIR recipients differ significantly between Phase I and Phase II, reflecting the increased scale, complexity, and federal oversight associated with Phase II awards.

SBIR and STTR Budget Proposals: Tips To Ensure Compliance

Securing funding through programs such as Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) is a significant accomplishment for small businesses navigating the complexities of innovation. These programs provide critical resources...

Legal and Regulatory

Proving It Works: Unlocking Reduction to Practice in Government-Funded Innovation

After countless failures, the device finally hums to life, delivering the exact results they’d hoped for. In that moment, Sarah doesn’t just celebrate a breakthrough—she’s just “reduced her invention to practice.”

Data Rights and Intellectual Property Protection in SBIR/STTR

Protecting intellectual property (IP) and managing data rights are crucial for small businesses participating in the SBIR/STTR programs, as these federal grants support innovative R&D with commercial potential.

SBIR and STTR Compliance Requirements: All Applicable Laws and Regulations

At its core, the requirement to comply with all laws and regulations means that your business must adhere to the specific terms of the SBIR or STTR contract and a vast array of other federal, state, and local laws that govern business operations.

Conflicts of Interest and Related Party Transactions for SBIR and STTR Recipients

Navigating the Compliance Terrain As a small business navigating the intricacies of federal funding, securing an award through the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) or Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs is a significant achievement. These...

Implementing the FAR Overhaul: A Practical Guide for Organizations

The Trump administration’s revolutionary overhaul of the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR), announced in April 2025, is reshaping the federal procurement landscape. With nearly $1 trillion in annual federal contracts at stake, this transformation focuses on:...

Master the Rules to Build a Thriving University Spinout (Startup)

Turning groundbreaking research into a successful startup is exhilarating but demanding. As a university spinout founder, academic systems no longer insulate you; you’re entirely accountable for navigating the legal and regulatory landscape. Understanding and mastering these rules is critical to ensuring your startup’s survival and growth.

Termination for Cause/Convenience in Government Funding Agreements: What You Need to Know

ermination clauses in government funding agreements are fundamental risk management tools that protect federal interests while providing mechanisms to ensure accountability and transparency. Whether operating in academia, industry, or non-profit sectors, recipients must understand these provisions and implement robust compliance and response strategies. Proactive awareness of the potential for termination, whether for cause or convenience, can help organizations safeguard funding and maintain positive relationships with government agencies.

SBIR/STTR Data Rights Updates and Analyis: Six Things You Must Understand

The Department of Defense (DoD) updated its data rights regulations and contract clauses for Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs.

Guaranteed Payment Agreements and SBIR/STTR Awards

What Founders and Small Businesses Need to Know Compensation structures can be both a strategic decision and a compliance challenge for small businesses navigating the SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) or STTR (Small Business Technology Transfer) funding...

Navigating IP Risks of Stipend-Funded Interns in SBIR and STTR Companies

Using stipend-funded MBA interns offers small businesses a cost-effective way to leverage talent, but it introduces significant IP risks, particularly when university agreements conflict with company needs.

Proposals

Understanding the SBIR and STTR Fixed Fee

The SBIR/STTR fixed fee is a powerful tool, whether a margin on a fixed-price award or a fixed profit on a CPFF contract. Managed correctly, it allows your business to grow, innovate, and invest in sustainability. Mismanaged, it can lead to compliance trouble or even funding loss.

Treat the Fixed Fee as a strategic asset, not just extra cash. Know your contract type, track costs, and build a resilient funding model that supports both innovation and compliance.

Misrepresenting Labor Rates In Your Proposal Can Be Costly

Several companies recently asked me to help with a serious but avoidable compliance issue: misrepresenting labor rates in federal grants. This often happens by mistake, but it can lead to major legal and financial trouble, especially for those applying for competitive...

How to Handle Bid & Proposal (B&P) Costs the Right Way

If you're preparing proposals for future work while managing a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) or Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) award, it's essential to understand how Bid and Proposal (B&P) costs fit into your indirect cost structure. Under...

Navigating Liability for Grant Proposals

Navigating Liability in Grant Writing Who Bears the Liability for False Statements? Securing grant funding can be a game-changer for small businesses, particularly in programs like the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer...

Correct Invoicing for SBIR/STTR: Actual vs. Proposed Costs

Small businesses must ensure correct invoicing and labor cost reporting when navigating the SBIR program. The federal government provides grants and contracts to support R&D. Invoicing these costs can be confusing, especially for direct labor. Direct labor costs...

Contingent Fees and SBIR/STTR Grant Funds: A Word of Caution

Securing a grant through the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) or Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs is a significant milestone for any small business. These programs provide essential funding to support research and development (R&D) in...

Proposal: A Guide to SBIR and STTR First-Timers

Submitting your first SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) or STTR (Small Business Technology Transfer) proposal can feel daunting. These highly competitive federal programs offer small businesses the chance to develop innovative technologies with funding from...

Costs

Best Practices: Accurately Identify Indirect Cost Drivers in Cost-Plus Contracts

Accurately identifying indirect cost drivers is vital for managing SBIR and STTR cost-plus contracts.

Seamlessly Integrating Time Tracking with Your SBIR-Compliant Accounting System

Time tracking is a cornerstone of SBIR accounting, as it substantiates labor charges, the most significant direct and indirect cost in R&D projects.

Cost Allowability, Reasonableness, and Allocability in SBIR/STTR

Introduction Compliance with cost principles is a cornerstone of SBIR/STTR funding, ensuring federal dollars are spent appropriately. Governed by FAR Part 31, costs must be allowable, reasonable, and allocable to the funded project. This topic is a top search for...

Best Practices for Estimating Indirect Costs in Cost-Plus SBIR Contracts

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program funding increases compliance requirements when transitioning from Phase I to Phase II Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee (CPFF) contracts. The increase in compliance requirements is...

Properly Tracking Direct and Indirect Costs in SBIR Accounting Systems

The SBIR and STTR programs give small businesses vital funding for innovative research and development. However, Phase II Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) contracts require strict accounting to meet Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Part 31 and other rules. Businesses...

Mastering The Big Three: Allowability, Reasonableness, and Allocability

The Big Three: Allowability, Reasonableness, Allocability
The FAR, specifically Part 31.201, lays out the holy trinity of cost principles that govern federal contracts. They’re the guardrails that ensure recipients spend taxpayer dollars wisely. Get them right, and you’re in the clear. You get them wrong and invite a government (Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA)) audit.

FAR 31 Contract Types: A Playbook for SBIR/STTR Recipients

FAR 31 is your compass for navigating federal contract types. By understanding how allowability, reasonableness, and allocability apply to FFP, cost-reimbursement, and T&M contracts, you’ll keep your SBIR/STTR project compliant and your payments flowing.

FAR 31.2 Cost Principles for For Profit Recipients

FAR Part 31.2, “Contracts with Commercial Organizations,” outlines the cost principles that govern how for-profit entities, like most SBIR/STTR recipients, manage and claim costs on federal contracts. It applies primarily to cost-reimbursement agreements, common in SBIR/STTR Phase II, but also impacts fixed-price contracts during audits or financial reviews. The goal? Ensure taxpayer dollars are spent on allowable, reasonable, and allocable costs, protecting the government and your bottom line.

FAR 31: A Beginner’s Guide to Mastering SBIR/STTR Compliance

FAR 31 may seem like a maze, but it’s your roadmap to getting paid and staying compliant. For SBIR/STTR newbies, mastering allowability, reasonableness, and allocability is the foundation for turning your innovation into impact. Start small: set up timekeeping, review FAR 31.205, and document every cost. With these basics, you’re not just surviving—you’re building a business that thrives in the federal arena.

SBIR/STTR Compliance: Why You Must Track Hours

Timekeeping compliance requires actual hours worked be recorded same or next day.

Verified by ExactMetrics